Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Semenjak diberlakukannya physical distancing dan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada 20 Maret 2020, terjadi penurunan pasien di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo sebanyak 67,9 % dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2020. Dorongan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga jaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan, dan anjuran untuk tetap diam di rumah mengakibatkan alur proses pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 berubah, seperti penerapan langkah pencegahan standar untuk semua pasien serta memastikan identifikasi awal dan pengendalian sumber. Adanya kebijakan Covid-19 berupa screening, prosedur pelayanan, serta alur proses pelayanan yang berubah diduga juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Tujuan: Menganalisis mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo.
Metode: Menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Pengambilan data dilakukan di rawat jalan dan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo. Sumber data berupa data primer melalui kuesioner Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy dan Reliability (RATER) dan data sekunder berupa data kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan tahun 2019. Responden terdiri dari 143 pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo.
Hasil: Kualitas mutu pelayanan keperawatan puas pada dimensi tangibles sebesar 57,90%, realibility 58,04%, responsiveness 62,65%, assurance 58,18% dan empathy 58,74%. Namun berdasarkan analisis gap IPA, didapatkan empat nilai negatif yang harus dilakukan peningkatan yaitu dimensi tangibles, realibility, responsiveness dan assurance.
Kesimpulan: Mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dinilai sudah baik, akan tetapi perlu dioptimalkan pada dimensi tangibles dan reliability.
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